In fact in Operation Research, research techniques and scientific methods are employed for the analysis and also for studying the current or future problems. Its purpose is to give administration, a basis for predicting quantitatively the most effective results of an operation under given set of variable conditions and thereby to provide a sound basis for “decision-making”. (vii) It is the application of the scientific methods by scientists and subject specialists to the study of the given operation. The distinctive approach is to develop a scientific model of the system incorporating measurement of factors such as chance and risk, to predict and compare the outcome of alternative decisions, strategies or controls. is the application of modern methods of mathematical science to complex problems involving management of large systems of men, machines, materials, and money in industry, business, government and defence. This team was very successful and greatly contributed to the meticulous handling of entire operation and related problems of the operation. During World War II, a group of scientists, having representatives from mathematics, statistics, physical and social sciences were entrusted to the study of various military operations. The subject of operation research was born during Second World War in U.K., and was used for military strategy. Operation Research is concerned with the application of the principles and the methods of science to the problems of strategy. Though the name of this method, Operation Research (O.R.) is relatively new, but the method used for this is not a new one. It is the method of analysis by which management receives aid for their decisions.
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Meaning and Definition of Operation Research : Meaning and Definition of Operation Research 2. After reading this article you will learn about:- 1.